Genetically Modified Organisms And Reproductive Cloning

Since prehistoric times, agriculture has been bred selectively in order to select for traits that would be more desirable. This type of genetic modification has proven to be quite successful and has been used for many generations. Presently scientists are genetically modifying organisms in order to produce more desirable traits. Genetically modified organisms (GMO), are organisms that have a genome that has been engineered in a laboratory in order to produce desired biological products or to express a desired physiological trait (Diaz 2014). Scientists are able to accomplish this type of genetic modification through recombinant DNA technology and reproductive cloning. Reproductive cloning uses technology to produce offspring of an organism that is genetically identical to the parent. They do this by transferring a donor nucleus into the enucleated cytoplasm of the host egg (Diaz 2014). Recombinant DNA technology involves inserting one or more individual genes into the DNA of a separa te species (Diaz 2014). GMOs have become widely used in many different areas of society, three of which are animals, agriculture, and for the advancement of human health. However, this scientific advancement does have disadvantages and is a highly controversial topic for many counties. Animals: When speaking about genetically modifying animals it is important to determine which level of modification is being used. The most common technique of genetically modifying animals, which has been aroundShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms: Good or Bad?632 Words   |  3 PagesGenetically modified organisms (GMO) are organisms whose genome has been engineered in the laboratory using various genetic manipulating techniques. 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Unlike RNA , DNA does not have uracil, but does have thymine, and the other bases (adenine, cytosine, and guanine). DNA is very important for when it comes to transferring hereditary information. Hereditary material, or â€Å"information† is from the parents of the offspring.Read MoreEssay about Biotechnology: Definition of Genetic Transfer867 Words   |  4 Pagesintentional breeding of organisms with desirable trait in an attempt to produce offspring with similar desirable characteristics or with improved traits. What is cloning- 11Cloning is the process of creating genetically identical copies of biological matter. This may include genes, cells, tissues or entire organisms. Organism cloning involves making an identical copy of an entire organism. This type of cloning is also called reproductive cloning. 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